10.46298/ops.16405http://ops.episciences.org/16405Litovko, IrynaIrynaLitovkoLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineeringhttps://ror.org/04vx4mk32Institute for Nuclear Researchhttps://ror.org/052kdcb580000-0003-3668-0215Rudolph, MartinMartinRudolphLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineeringhttps://ror.org/04vx4mk320000-0002-0854-6708Anders, AndréAndréAndersLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineeringhttps://ror.org/04vx4mk32Felix Bloch Institute of Solid State Physics0000-0002-5313-6505Goncharov, AlexeyAlexeyGoncharovInstitute of Physics NAS of Ukraine0000-0002-3890-8458Modeling of evaporation of macroparticles of vacuum arcs by an electron beamThe evaporation of droplets in an arc plasma flow under the action of an electron beam injected into the arc plasma and the condition of direct heating of microdroplets by beam electrons are considered. Analytical modeling shows that droplets ≤1 μm in size can be completely evaporated over time scales typical for cathodic arc deposition systems. It is shown that small microdroplets evaporate more intensively. The lower limit working points in terms of plasma electron density, and the electron energy and density of the injected energetic electrons required for droplet evaporation are found.   plasma opticsvacuum-arc dischargedropletsfast electronsfilm depositiondroplet evaporationAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)2025-10-312026-02-112026-02-11engUniversité de Lorrainejournal article 10.5281 /zenodo.185884553076-1468open accesshttp://ops.episciences.org/16405/pdfVoRapplication/pdfOpen Plasma ScienceICPIG 2025ResearchersStudents